Tularemia is caused by which type of biological agent?

Prepare for the Medical Management of Biological Casualties Test. Engage with multiple choice questions, comprehensive explanations and detailed content. Equip yourself for success!

Tularemia is caused by a bacterium. The pathogen is Francisella tularensis, a small Gram-negative bacterium that lives in animals and the environment and can infect humans through contact with infected tissue, bites from vectors like ticks, or inhalation of the bacteria. This makes tularemia a bacterial disease, not a viral, fungal, or prion infection. Because it’s bacterial, treatment relies on antibiotics rather than antivirals, antifungals, or approaches used for prion diseases.