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Multiple Choice

Burkholderia pseudomallei (melioidosis) is best described as which type of organism?

This organism is a bacterium. Burkholderia pseudomallei is a single-celled prokaryotic microbe with a peptidoglycan cell wall and the cellular machinery characteristic of bacteria, allowing it to be cultured on standard bacteriology media and to reproduce by binary fission. It is not a virus (acellular and dependent on host cells), not a fungus (a eukaryote with more complex cellular structure), and not a prion (a misfolded protein lacking nucleic acids). Therefore, the best description is a bacterium.

This organism is a bacterium. Burkholderia pseudomallei is a single-celled prokaryotic microbe with a peptidoglycan cell wall and the cellular machinery characteristic of bacteria, allowing it to be cultured on standard bacteriology media and to reproduce by binary fission. It is not a virus (acellular and dependent on host cells), not a fungus (a eukaryote with more complex cellular structure), and not a prion (a misfolded protein lacking nucleic acids). Therefore, the best description is a bacterium.